Hesperian

The Hesperian is a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. The Hesperian is an intermediate and transitional period of Martian history. During the Hesperian, Mars changed from the wetter and perhaps warmer world of the Noachian to the dry, cold, and dusty planet seen today. [1] The absolute age of the Hesperian Period is uncertain. The beginning of the period followed the end of the late heavy bombardment [2] and probably corresponds to the start of the lunar Late Imbrian period, [3] [4] around 3700 million years ago (Mya). The end of the Hesperian Period is much more uncertain and could range anywhere from 3200 to 2000 Mya, [5] with 3000 Mya being frequently cited. The Hesperian Period is roughly coincident with the Earth’s early Archean Eon. [2]

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

80113 characters

8 sections

14 paragraphs

10 images

232 internal links

12 external links

1. Description and name origin

2. Hesperian chronology and stratigraphy

3. Mars during the Hesperian Period

4. Notes and references

5. Bibliography and recommended reading

hesperian 0.650

stratigraphic 0.234

hesperia 0.161

units 0.150

geologic 0.144

period 0.134

ordovician 0.124

noachian 0.115

cretaceous 0.108

ridged 0.097

planum 0.095

uncertain 0.091

mya 0.090

245 0.087

cratering 0.082

The Hesperian is a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. The Hesperian is an intermediate and transitional period of Martian history. During the Hesperian, Mars changed from the wetter and perhaps warmer world of the Noachian to the dry, cold, and dusty planet seen today. [1] The absolute age of the Hesperian Period is uncertain. The beginning of the period followed the end of the late heavy bombardment [2] and probably corresponds to the start of the lunar Late Imbrian period, [3] [4] around 3700 million years ago (Mya). The end of the Hesperian Period is much more uncertain and could range anywhere from 3200 to 2000 Mya, [5] with 3000 Mya being frequently cited. The Hesperian Period is roughly coincident with the Earth’s early Archean Eon. [2]

2017

79968 characters

8 sections

14 paragraphs

10 images

232 internal links

12 external links

1. Description and name origin

2. Hesperian chronology and stratigraphy

3. Mars during the Hesperian Period

4. Notes and references

5. Bibliography and recommended reading

hesperian 0.650

stratigraphic 0.234

hesperia 0.161

units 0.150

geologic 0.144

period 0.134

ordovician 0.124

noachian 0.115

cretaceous 0.108

ridged 0.097

planum 0.095

uncertain 0.091

mya 0.090

245 0.087

cratering 0.082

The Hesperian is a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. The Hesperian is an intermediate and transitional period of Martian history. During the Hesperian, Mars changed from the wetter and perhaps warmer world of the Noachian to the dry, cold, and dusty planet seen today. [1] The absolute age of the Hesperian Period is uncertain. The beginning of the period followed the end of the late heavy bombardment [2] and probably corresponds to the start of the lunar Late Imbrian period, [3] [4] around 3700 million years ago (Mya). The end of the Hesperian Period is much more uncertain and could range anywhere from 3200 to 2000 Mya, [5] with 3000 Mya being frequently cited. The Hesperian Period is roughly coincident with the Earth’s early Archean Eon. [2]

2016

79561 characters

8 sections

14 paragraphs

10 images

232 internal links

12 external links

1. Description and name origin

2. Hesperian chronology and stratigraphy

3. Mars during the Hesperian Period

4. Notes and references

5. Bibliography and recommended reading

hesperian 0.650

stratigraphic 0.234

hesperia 0.161

units 0.150

geologic 0.144

period 0.134

ordovician 0.124

noachian 0.115

cretaceous 0.108

ridged 0.097

planum 0.095

uncertain 0.091

mya 0.090

245 0.087

cratering 0.082

The Hesperian is a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. The Hesperian is an intermediate and transitional period of Martian history. During the Hesperian, Mars changed from the wetter and perhaps warmer world of the Noachian to the dry, cold, and dusty planet seen today. [1] The absolute age of the Hesperian Period is uncertain. The beginning of the period followed the end of the late heavy bombardment [2] and probably corresponds to the start of the lunar Late Imbrian period, [3] [4] around 3700 million years ago (Mya). The end of the Hesperian Period is much more uncertain and could range anywhere from 3200 to 2000 Mya, [5] with 3000 Mya being frequently cited. The Hesperian Period is roughly coincident with the Earth’s early Archean Eon. [2]

2015

77036 characters

8 sections

13 paragraphs

10 images

231 internal links

12 external links

1. Description and name origin

2. Hesperian chronology and stratigraphy

3. Mars during the Hesperian Period

4. Notes and references

5. Bibliography and recommended reading

hesperian 0.650

stratigraphic 0.234

hesperia 0.161

units 0.150

geologic 0.144

period 0.134

ordovician 0.124

noachian 0.115

cretaceous 0.108

ridged 0.097

planum 0.095

uncertain 0.091

mya 0.090

245 0.087

cratering 0.082

The Hesperian is a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. The Hesperian is an intermediate and transitional period of Martian history. During the Hesperian, Mars changed from the wetter and perhaps warmer world of the Noachian to the dry, cold, and dusty planet seen today. [1] The absolute age of the Hesperian Period is uncertain. The beginning of the period followed the end of the late heavy bombardment [2] and probably corresponds to the start of the lunar Late Imbrian period, [3] [4] around 3700 million years ago (Mya). The end of the Hesperian Period is much more uncertain and could range anywhere from 3200 to 2000 Mya, [5] with 3000 Mya being frequently cited. The Hesperian Period is roughly coincident with the Earth’s early Archean Eon. [2]

2014

77048 characters

8 sections

13 paragraphs

10 images

231 internal links

12 external links

1. Description and name origin

2. Hesperian chronology and stratigraphy

3. Mars during the Hesperian Period

4. Notes and references

5. Bibliography and recommended reading

hesperian 0.650

stratigraphic 0.234

hesperia 0.161

units 0.150

geologic 0.144

period 0.134

ordovician 0.124

noachian 0.115

cretaceous 0.108

ridged 0.097

planum 0.095

uncertain 0.091

mya 0.090

245 0.087

cratering 0.082

The Hesperian is a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. The Hesperian is an intermediate and transitional period of Martian history. During the Hesperian, Mars changed from the wetter and perhaps warmer world of the Noachian to the dry, cold, and dusty planet seen today. [1] The absolute age of the Hesperian Period is uncertain. The beginning of the period followed the end of the late heavy bombardment [2] and probably corresponds to the start of the lunar Late Imbrian period, [3] [4] around 3700 million years ago (Mya). The end of the Hesperian Period is much more uncertain and could range anywhere from 3200 to 2000 Mya, [5] with 3000 Mya being frequently cited. The Hesperian Period is roughly coincident with the Earth’s early Archean Eon. [2]

2013

77150 characters

8 sections

13 paragraphs

10 images

231 internal links

12 external links

1. Description and name origin

2. Hesperian chronology and stratigraphy

3. Mars during the Hesperian Period

4. Notes and references

5. Bibliography and recommended reading

hesperian 0.650

stratigraphic 0.234

hesperia 0.161

units 0.150

geologic 0.144

period 0.134

ordovician 0.124

noachian 0.115

cretaceous 0.108

ridged 0.097

planum 0.095

uncertain 0.091

mya 0.090

245 0.087

cratering 0.082

The Hesperian is a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. The Hesperian is an intermediate and transitional period of Martian history. During the Hesperian, Mars changed from the wetter and perhaps warmer world of the Noachian to the dry, cold, and dusty planet seen today. [1] The absolute age of the Hesperian Period is uncertain. The beginning of the period followed the end of the late heavy bombardment [2] and probably corresponds to the start of the lunar Late Imbrian period, [3] [4] around 3700 million years ago (Mya). The end of the Hesperian Period is much more uncertain and could range anywhere from 3200 to 2000 Mya, [5] with 3000 Mya being frequently cited. The Hesperian Period is roughly coincident with the Earth’s early Archean Eon. [2]

2012

75108 characters

8 sections

13 paragraphs

9 images

232 internal links

11 external links

1. Hesperian chronology and stratigraphy

2. Mars during the Hesperian Period

3. Notes and references

4. Bibliography and recommended reading

hesperian 0.653

stratigraphic 0.235

hesperia 0.162

units 0.150

geologic 0.145

period 0.127

ordovician 0.124

noachian 0.115

cretaceous 0.108

ridged 0.098

planum 0.095

uncertain 0.091

mya 0.090

cratering 0.082

boundary 0.081

The Hesperian is a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. The Hesperian is an intermediate and transitional period of Martian history. During the Hesperian, Mars changed from the wetter and perhaps warmer world of the Noachian to the dry, cold, and dusty planet seen today. [1] The absolute age of the Hesperian Period is uncertain. The beginning of the period followed the end of the late heavy bombardment [2] and probably corresponds to the start of the lunar Late Imbrian period, [3] [4] around 3700 million years ago (Mya). The end of the Hesperian Period is much more uncertain and could range anywhere from 3200 to 2000 Mya, [5] with 3000 Mya being frequently cited. The Hesperian Period is roughly coincident with the Earth’s early Archean Eon. [2]

2011

74327 characters

8 sections

13 paragraphs

9 images

231 internal links

7 external links

1. Hesperian chronology and stratigraphy

2. Mars during the Hesperian Period

3. Notes and references

4. Bibliography and recommended reading

hesperian 0.655

stratigraphic 0.236

hesperia 0.162

units 0.151

geologic 0.146

period 0.128

ordovician 0.125

noachian 0.115

ridged 0.098

planum 0.095

uncertain 0.092

mya 0.090

cratering 0.082

cretaceous 0.082

boundary 0.081

The Hesperian is a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. The Hesperian is an intermediate and transitional period of Martian history. During the Hesperian, Mars changed from the wetter and perhaps warmer world of the Noachian to the dry, cold, and dusty planet seen today. [1] The absolute age of the Hesperian Period is uncertain. The beginning of the period followed the end of the late heavy bombardment [2] and probably corresponds to the start of the lunar Late Imbrian period, [3] [4] around 3700 million years ago (Mya). The end of the Hesperian Period is much more uncertain and could range anywhere from 3200 to 2000 Mya, [5] with 3000 Mya being frequently cited. The Hesperian Period is roughly coincident with the Earth’s early Archean Eon. [2]